Find out how food and anxiety are linked (2024)

Is it true that certain foods worsen anxiety and others have a calming effect?

Answer From Craig N. Sawchuk, Ph.D., L.P.

Anxiety symptoms can make you feel unwell. Coping with anxiety can be a challenge and often requires making lifestyle changes. There aren't any diet changes that can cure anxiety, but watching what you eat may help.

Try these steps:

  • Eat a breakfast that includes some protein. Eating protein at breakfast can help you feel fuller longer and help keep your blood sugar steady so that you have more energy as you start your day.
  • Eat complex carbohydrates. Carbohydrates are thought to increase the amount of serotonin in your brain, which has a calming effect. Eat foods rich in complex carbohydrates, such as whole grains — for example, oatmeal, quinoa, whole-grain breads and whole-grain cereals. Steer clear of foods that contain simple carbohydrates, such as sugary foods and drinks.
  • Drink plenty of water. Even mild dehydration can affect your mood.
  • Limit or avoid alcohol. The immediate effect of alcohol may be calming. But as alcohol is processed by your body, it can make you edgy. Alcohol can also interfere with sleep.
  • Limit or avoid caffeine. Avoid caffeinated beverages. They can make you feel jittery and nervous and can interfere with sleep.
  • Pay attention to food sensitivities. In some people, certain foods or food additives can cause unpleasant physical reactions. In certain people, these physical reactions may lead to shifts in mood, including irritability or anxiety.
  • Try to eat healthy, balanced meals. Healthy eating is important for overall physical and mental health. Eat lots of fresh fruits and vegetables, and don't overeat. It may also help to eat fish high in omega-3 fatty acids, such as salmon, on a regular basis.

Changes to your diet may make some difference to your general mood or sense of well-being, but they're not a substitute for treatment. Lifestyle changes, such as improving sleep habits, increasing social support, using stress-reduction techniques and getting regular exercise, also may help. Be patient, as it may take some time before these changes have an effect on your anxiety.

If your anxiety is severe or interferes with your day-to-day activities or enjoyment of life, you may need counseling (psychotherapy), medication or other treatment.

With

Craig N. Sawchuk, Ph.D., L.P.

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  • Depression and anxiety: Can I have both?
  • Herbal treatment for anxiety: Is it effective?

May 24, 2017

  1. Bonnet MH, et al. Treatment of insomnia in adults. http://www.uptodate.com/home. Accessed April 20, 2017.
  2. Aucoin M, et al. Generalized anxiety disorder and hypoglycemia symptoms improved with diet modification. Case Reports in Psychiatry. 2016;2016:1.
  3. Tips to manage anxiety and stress. Anxiety and Depression Association of America. https://www.adaa.org/tips-manage-anxiety-and-stress. Accessed April 20, 2017.
  4. Conner TS, et al. Let them eat fruit! The effect of fruit and vegetable consumption on psychological well-being in young adults: A randomized controlled trial. PLoS One. 2017;12:e0171206.
  5. Null G, et al. Nutrition and lifestyle intervention on mood and neurological disorders. Journal of Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 2017;22:68.
  6. Richards G, et al. Breakfast and energy drink consumption in secondary school children: Breakfast omission, in isolation or in combination with frequent energy drink use, is associated with stress, anxiety, and depression cross-sectionally, but not at 6-month follow-up. Frontiers in Psychology. 2016;7:1.
  7. Saneei P, et al. Combined healthy lifestyle is inversely associated with psychological disorders among adults. PLoS One. 2016;11:e0146888.
  8. Benton D, et al. Minor degree of hypohydration adversely influences cognition: A mediator analysis. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 2016;104:603.
  9. Skypala IJ, et al. Sensitivity to food additives, vaso-active amines and salicylates: A review of the evidence. Clinical and Translational Allergy. 2015;5:34.
  10. Sawchuk CN (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. May 2, 2017.

See more Expert Answers

See also

  1. Anxiety disorders
  2. Cognitive behavioral therapy
  3. Depression and anxiety: Can I have both?
  4. Fatigue
  5. Generalized anxiety disorder
  6. Herbal treatment for anxiety: Is it effective?
  7. Mental health: Overcoming the stigma of mental illness
  8. Mental health
  9. Mental illness in children: Know the signs
  10. Mindfulness exercises
  11. Muscle pain
  12. Psychotherapy
  13. Shortness of breath
  14. Sleep disorders
  15. Stress symptoms
  16. Sweating and body odor
  17. Tachycardia
  18. Test anxiety: Can it be treated?

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Find out how food and anxiety are linked (2024)

FAQs

Find out how food and anxiety are linked? ›

In some people, certain foods or food additives can cause unpleasant physical reactions. In certain people, these physical reactions may lead to shifts in mood, including irritability or anxiety. Try to eat healthy, balanced meals. Healthy eating is important for overall physical and mental health.

What is the 333 rule for anxiety? ›

That means you notice things around you without thinking about whether they are good or bad. The 3-3-3 rule is a mindfulness technique that's simple enough for young children. It asks them to name three things they can see, identify three sounds they can hear, and move three different parts of their bodies.

What foods can trigger anxiety? ›

If you eat lots of processed meat, fried food, refined cereals, candy, pastries, and high-fat dairy products, you're more likely to be anxious and depressed. A diet full of whole fiber-rich grains, fruits, vegetables, and fish can help keep you on a more even keel.

What diet is best for anxiety? ›

Following a nutrient-dense diet rich in vegetables, fruits, and other healthy foods may help some people manage their anxiety symptoms. Foods that may help with anxiety include fatty fish, eggs, turmeric, pumpkin seeds, and more. Anxiety is a widespread condition, affecting millions of people globally.

What mineral deficiency causes anxiety? ›

Key Nutrient Deficiencies That May Contribute To Anxiety
  • Magnesium. Magnesium supports you in bringing more calm into your life, by nurturing your brain's ability to release stress hormones. ...
  • Vitamin D. ...
  • B6. ...
  • Iron. ...
  • Omega 3 fish oil. ...
  • Zinc. ...
  • Antioxidants. ...
  • Selenium.

What are the 3 C's of anxiety? ›

The Three C's for Anxiety. When it comes to coping with anxiety, the three C's - Calm Techniques, Coping Strategies, and Communication Skills - can be powerful tools in managing and reducing anxiety symptoms.

What is the 5 5 5 rule for anxiety? ›

Root the body and mind with grounding techniques

Similar is the 5 5 5 rule where you breathe in deeply for 5 seconds, hold the breath for 5 seconds, and breathe out for 5 seconds. Then, identify five things you can see, five sounds you hear, and five objects around you that you can touch.

What is the best breakfast for anxiety? ›

Eat complex carbohydrates.

Carbohydrates are thought to increase the amount of serotonin in your brain, which has a calming effect. Eat foods rich in complex carbohydrates, such as whole grains — for example, oatmeal, quinoa, whole-grain breads and whole-grain cereals.

What foods calm your nerves down? ›

Foods naturally rich in magnesium may, therefore, help a person to feel calmer. Examples include leafy greens, such as spinach and Swiss chard. Other sources include legumes, nuts, seeds, and whole grains. Foods rich in zinc such as oysters, cashews, liver, beef, and egg yolks have been linked to lowered anxiety.

What food relaxes you? ›

Foods that reduce anxiety and depression
  • Nuts. "Cashews are a great source of zinc, a mineral that plays a major role in managing the body and brain's response to stress," registered dietitian Keri Glassman tells TODAY.com. ...
  • Avocado. ...
  • Dark chocolate. ...
  • Turkey. ...
  • Citrus fruit. ...
  • Leafy greens. ...
  • Complex carbs. ...
  • Fatty fish.
Apr 11, 2023

What drink calms anxiety? ›

5 best stress-relieving beverages
  • Coconut juice. Who would have thought that coconut water helped to compensate for water and mineral salts in the body as well? ...
  • Chamomile tea. ...
  • Ginger juice. ...
  • Dark chocolate. ...
  • Fresh mixed fruit and vegetable juices.
Feb 24, 2021

Which fruit is best for anxiety? ›

Research has linked foods like avocado, oranges, or oysters to reduced feelings of anxiety.

How to stop anxiety quickly? ›

Distract yourself

Whenever you're experiencing anxious thoughts, doing something that 'fills your mind' and needs complete focus can be a good distraction. Small things like leaving the room or going outside can be effective. One other technique that some people use when calming their anxiety is counting backwards.

What vitamin is linked to anxiety? ›

There are points where the brain regions involved in the pathophysiology of depression and anxiety and vitamin D metabolism intersect. Recent findings: Low vitamin D levels are associated with increased symptoms of depression and anxiety.

What hormone deficiencies cause anxiety? ›

Imbalances in estrogen and testosterone are all associated with anxiety. Generally, situations where estrogen levels quickly drop, such as the postpartum period, perimenopause, and menopause, are more associated with anxiety than too-high levels.

Which magnesium is best for anxiety? ›

Magnesium glycinate is often used for its calming effects to treat anxiety, depression, and insomnia.

Does the 333 method work for anxiety? ›

Offers immediate relief. The simplicity of the 333 rule brings immediate comfort. It can redirect the focus away from overwhelming feelings and thoughts so you can center yourself in the now. This immediate grounding can provide relief from anxiety attacks and help you regain control over your emotions and thoughts.

What are the 3 P's of anxiety? ›

The 3 P's stand for Pervasiveness, Permanence and Personalisation. Pervasiveness looks at how much of your life a concern impacts – How big? Permanence looks at how long an issue is going to be of concern – How long? Personalisation looks at how much you feel you are to blame – How much?

What is the 3 3 1 method for anxiety? ›

You can use the 333 rule for anxiety in the moment something triggers you. Just look around to identify 3 objects and 3 sounds, then move 3 body parts. Many people find this strategy helps focus and ground them when anxiety seems overwhelming. The 333 rule is a common and informal technique for coping with anxiety.

What are the four C's of anxiety? ›

More specifically we expect positive association between caring and anxiety and a negative association between the other four Cs (competence, confidence, character, and connection) and anxiety.

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